Quarterly report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d)

Fair Value Measurements

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Fair Value Measurements
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2022
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]  
Fair Value Measurements

5. Fair Value Measurements

 

Financial Instruments Measured and Recorded at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis

 

The Company has issued certain warrants to purchase shares of common stock, which are considered derivative liabilities because they have registration rights which could require a cash settlement and are re-measured to fair value at each reporting period in accordance with accounting guidance. Fair value is based on the price that would be received from selling an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date, under a three-tier fair value hierarchy which prioritizes the inputs used in measuring fair value as follows:

 

  Level 1 - quoted market prices for identical assets or liabilities in active markets.
     
  Level 2 - observable prices that are based on inputs not quoted on active markets but corroborated by market data.
     
  Level 3 - unobservable inputs reflecting management’s assumptions, consistent with reasonably available assumptions made by other market participants. These valuations require significant judgment.

 

The Company classifies assets and liabilities measured at fair value in their entirety based on the lowest level of input that is significant to their fair value measurement. No financial assets were measured on a recurring basis as of June 30, 2022, and December 31, 2021. The following tables set forth the financial liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis by level within the fair value hierarchy as of June 30, 2022, and December 31, 2021 (in thousands):

 

    Fair Value Measurements as of June 30, 2022  
Description   Level 1     Level 2     Level 3     Total  
Derivative liability                                
Common stock warrants   $ -     $ -     $ 198     $ 198  

 

    Fair Value Measurements as of December 31, 2021  
Description   Level 1     Level 2     Level 3     Total  
Derivative liability                                
Common stock warrants   $ -     $ -     $ 347     $ 347  

 

 

The Company did not have any transfers of assets and liabilities between Level 1 and Level 2 of the fair value measurement hierarchy during the six months ended June 30, 2022, and 2021. The following table presents a reconciliation of the derivative liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) during the six months ended June 30, 2022, and 2021 (in thousands):

 

    Common Stock
Warrants
 
Balance as of December 31, 2020   $ (1,238 )
Change in fair value     (256 )
Other, net      
Exercise of warrants     195  
Balance as of June 30, 2021   $ (1,299 )
         
Balance as of December 31, 2021   $ (347 )
Change in fair value     148  
Other, net     1  
Balance as of June 30, 2022   $ (198 )

 

Common Stock Warrants

 

The Company has issued certain warrants to purchase shares of common stock, which are considered derivative liabilities because they have registration rights which could require a cash settlement and are re-measured to fair value at each reporting period in accordance with accounting guidance. As of June 30, 2022, and December 31, 2021, the derivative liability was calculated using the Monte Carlo Simulation valuation.

 

The assumptions used in estimating the common stock warrant liability as of June 30, 2022, and December 31, 2021 were as follows:

 

   

June 30,

2022

   

December 31,

2021

 
Weighted-average risk-free interest rate     2.51%-2.99 %     0.06%-0.97 %
Weighted-average expected life (in years)     0.57-2.61       0.07-3.10  
Expected dividend yield     - %     - %
Weighted-average expected volatility     74.9%-127.1 %     71.5%-126.5 %

 

Other Financial Instruments

 

The Company’s recorded values of cash and cash equivalents, account and other receivables, accounts payable and accrued liabilities approximate their fair values based on their short-term nature. The recorded value of notes payable approximates the fair value as the interest rate approximates market interest rates.